Ohio Revised Code

Know Your Rights on the Road

Ohio law protects cyclists in ways a lot of drivers, and a lot of riders, don't realize. Here's what's actually on the books, plus what to do if a driver hits you anyway.

Three feet, minimum

Drivers must give you at least three feet of space when passing. It's not a courtesy, it's the law.

Ride to the right, unless it's not safe

You're expected to ride near the right side of the road, but not when it's unsafe, impractical, or hazardous to do so. Potholes, debris, parked cars, or a lane too narrow to share all count.

Take the whole lane when you need it

If a lane is too narrow for a car to pass you safely inside it, you're allowed to take the full lane. Not just tolerated, legal.

Dooring is a violation

A driver who opens a car door into a cyclist without checking first is breaking the law. If you park on the street, do a shoulder check before you open your door.

Bikes belong on the road

Bicycles are legal on essentially every public road in Ohio. The real exception is freeways and other limited-access highways, unless there's a separated, marked bike facility alongside.

A malfunctioning signal doesn't strand you

If a signal won't detect your bike and change, Ohio law has you covered: stop, yield to anything in or approaching the intersection, then proceed carefully once it's clear. You don't have to wait forever for a green that isn't coming.

No license points for riding, except DUI

A traffic violation on a bicycle doesn't add points to your driver's license. One exception: OVI/DUI still counts, on a bike or in a car.

Hope you never need this

If a driver hits you

Five things to do in order, right after a crash, while you're still at the scene.

P.H.O.N.E.

What to do after a crash

  • Police: call it in and insist on an official report, even if the driver says it isn't necessary.
  • Health: get checked out right away, even for injuries that seem minor at first. Adrenaline hides a lot.
  • Observe: get the driver's name, insurance info, and license plate, plus contact info for any witnesses.
  • Notify: talk to a bicycle-injury attorney before you give a recorded statement to an insurance adjuster. The adjuster works for the insurance company, not for you.
  • Evidence: photograph everything. Your injuries, the bike, your gear, the scene, the other vehicle.
Know something we don't

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